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C33500 Brass vs. 413.0 Aluminum

C33500 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 413.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C33500 brass and the bottom bar is 413.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
73
Elongation at Break, % 3.0 to 28
2.5
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
28
Shear Strength, MPa 220 to 360
170
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 340 to 650
270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120 to 420
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 170
570
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 930
590
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 900
580
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 26
35
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 29
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 24
9.5
Density, g/cm3 8.1
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
7.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
1040

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 8.0 to 160
5.7
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 69 to 860
130
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
16
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
53
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12 to 22
29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 13 to 21
36
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 37
59
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 22
13

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
82.2 to 89
Copper (Cu), % 62 to 65
0 to 1.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 2.0
Lead (Pb), % 0.25 to 0.7
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.35
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.5
Silicon (Si), % 0
11 to 13
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 33.8 to 37.8
0 to 0.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.25