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C33500 Brass vs. Ductile Cast Iron

C33500 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while ductile cast iron belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C33500 brass and the bottom bar is ductile cast iron.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
170 to 180
Elongation at Break, % 3.0 to 28
2.1 to 20
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.28 to 0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
64 to 70
Shear Strength, MPa 220 to 360
420 to 800
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 340 to 650
460 to 920
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120 to 420
310 to 670

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 170
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
290
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 930
1160
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 900
1120
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
490
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
31 to 36
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 26
7.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 29
8.8 to 9.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 24
1.9
Density, g/cm3 8.1
7.1 to 7.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
1.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
21
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
43

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 8.0 to 160
17 to 80
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 69 to 860
280 to 1330
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
12 to 14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
24 to 26
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12 to 22
17 to 35
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 13 to 21
18 to 29
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 37
8.9 to 10
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 22
17 to 35

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
3.0 to 3.5
Copper (Cu), % 62 to 65
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
93.7 to 95.5
Lead (Pb), % 0.25 to 0.7
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.080
Silicon (Si), % 0
1.5 to 2.8
Zinc (Zn), % 33.8 to 37.8
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0

Comparable Variants