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C34500 Brass vs. 328.0 Aluminum

C34500 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 328.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C34500 brass and the bottom bar is 328.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
72
Elongation at Break, % 12 to 28
1.6 to 2.1
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 340 to 430
200 to 270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120 to 180
120 to 170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 170
510
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 910
620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 890
560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
890
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 26
30
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 29
99

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 24
10
Density, g/cm3 8.2
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
7.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
1070

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 42 to 75
2.8 to 5.0
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 69 to 160
92 to 200
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.1
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12 to 15
21 to 28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 13 to 16
28 to 34
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 37
50
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 14
9.2 to 12

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
84.5 to 91.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.35
Copper (Cu), % 62 to 65
1.0 to 2.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 1.0
Lead (Pb), % 1.5 to 2.5
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.2 to 0.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.2 to 0.6
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.25
Silicon (Si), % 0
7.5 to 8.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 32 to 36.5
0 to 1.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.5