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C34500 Brass vs. CC381H Copper-nickel

Both C34500 brass and CC381H copper-nickel are copper alloys. They have 64% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C34500 brass and the bottom bar is CC381H copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
140
Elongation at Break, % 12 to 28
20
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
52
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 340 to 430
380
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120 to 180
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 170
240
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 910
1180
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 890
1120
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
410
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
30
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 26
6.8
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 29
6.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 24
40
Density, g/cm3 8.2
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
5.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
73
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
280

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 42 to 75
60
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 69 to 160
68
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.1
8.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12 to 15
12
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 13 to 16
13
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 37
8.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 14
13

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.010
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.030
Copper (Cu), % 62 to 65
64.5 to 69.9
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
0.5 to 1.5
Lead (Pb), % 1.5 to 2.5
0 to 0.030
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.6 to 1.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0
29 to 31
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Zinc (Zn), % 32 to 36.5
0 to 0.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0