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C36000 Brass vs. EN 1.4821 Stainless Steel

C36000 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.4821 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C36000 brass and the bottom bar is EN 1.4821 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
200
Elongation at Break, % 5.8 to 23
18
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
79
Shear Strength, MPa 210 to 310
450
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330 to 530
730
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140 to 260
450

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 170
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 900
1410
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 890
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
490
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
17
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 26
1.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 29
2.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 23
15
Density, g/cm3 8.2
7.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
41
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 25 to 62
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 89 to 340
500
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.0
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
26
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 11 to 18
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 13 to 18
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 37
4.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 18
21

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0.1 to 0.2
Chromium (Cr), % 0
24.5 to 26.5
Copper (Cu), % 60 to 63
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.35
64.2 to 71.1
Lead (Pb), % 2.5 to 3.7
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
3.5 to 5.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.8 to 1.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Zinc (Zn), % 32.5 to 37.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0