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C36000 Brass vs. C12600 Copper

Both C36000 brass and C12600 copper are copper alloys. They have 62% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C36000 brass and the bottom bar is C12600 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
120
Elongation at Break, % 5.8 to 23
56
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
56
Shear Strength, MPa 210 to 310
190
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330 to 530
270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140 to 260
69

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 170
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 900
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 890
1030
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 26
29
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 29
29

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 23
30
Density, g/cm3 8.2
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
41
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 25 to 62
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 89 to 340
21
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.0
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 11 to 18
8.2
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 13 to 18
10
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 37
39
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 18
9.5

Alloy Composition


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Copper (Cu), % 60 to 63
99.5 to 99.8
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.35
0
Lead (Pb), % 2.5 to 3.7
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0.2 to 0.4
Zinc (Zn), % 32.5 to 37.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0