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C37700 Brass vs. C12600 Copper

Both C37700 brass and C12600 copper are copper alloys. They have 60% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C37700 brass and the bottom bar is C12600 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
120
Elongation at Break, % 40
56
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
56
Shear Strength, MPa 270
190
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 400
270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160
69

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 170
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 890
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 880
1030
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 27
29
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 30
29

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 23
30
Density, g/cm3 8.1
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
41
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 130
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120
21
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.1
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 14
8.2
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15
10
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 39
39
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
9.5

Alloy Composition


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Copper (Cu), % 58 to 61
99.5 to 99.8
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
0
Lead (Pb), % 1.5 to 2.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0.2 to 0.4
Zinc (Zn), % 35.7 to 40.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0