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C38500 Bronze vs. 356.0 Aluminum

C38500 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 356.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C38500 bronze and the bottom bar is 356.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
70
Elongation at Break, % 17
2.0 to 3.8
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 37
27
Shear Strength, MPa 230
140 to 190
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 370
160 to 240
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 130
100 to 190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 160
500
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 110
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 890
620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 880
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
150 to 170
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 28
40 to 43
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 31
140 to 150

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 22
9.5
Density, g/cm3 8.1
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
1110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 48
3.2 to 8.2
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 78
70 to 250
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.0
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
53
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13
17 to 26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14
25 to 33
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 40
64 to 71
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
7.6 to 11

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
90.1 to 93.3
Copper (Cu), % 55 to 59
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.6
Lead (Pb), % 2.5 to 3.5
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.2 to 0.45
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.35
Silicon (Si), % 0
6.5 to 7.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 36.7 to 42.5
0 to 0.35
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.15