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C38500 Bronze vs. AWS E312

C38500 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while AWS E312 belongs to the iron alloys. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C38500 bronze and the bottom bar is AWS E312.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
200
Elongation at Break, % 17
25
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 37
80
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 370
740

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 160
310
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 890
1410
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 880
1360
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 22
20
Density, g/cm3 8.1
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
3.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
52
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
200

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.0
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13
27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14
24
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
18

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 0
28 to 32
Copper (Cu), % 55 to 59
0 to 0.75
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.35
52.3 to 63.5
Lead (Pb), % 2.5 to 3.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.5 to 2.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.75
Nickel (Ni), % 0
8.0 to 10.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Zinc (Zn), % 36.7 to 42.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0