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C38500 Bronze vs. S32520 Stainless Steel

C38500 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while S32520 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C38500 bronze and the bottom bar is S32520 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
200
Elongation at Break, % 17
28
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 37
80
Shear Strength, MPa 230
560
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 370
860
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 130
630

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 160
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 110
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 890
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 880
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 28
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 31
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 22
20
Density, g/cm3 8.1
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
4.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
55
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 48
220
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 78
960
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.0
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13
31
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14
26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 40
4.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
24

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
24 to 26
Copper (Cu), % 55 to 59
0.5 to 2.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.35
57.3 to 66.8
Lead (Pb), % 2.5 to 3.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
3.0 to 4.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
5.5 to 8.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.2 to 0.35
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.8
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.020
Zinc (Zn), % 36.7 to 42.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0