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C41300 Brass vs. AISI 422 Stainless Steel

C41300 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while AISI 422 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C41300 brass and the bottom bar is AISI 422 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 2.0 to 44
15 to 17
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
76
Shear Strength, MPa 230 to 370
560 to 660
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 300 to 630
910 to 1080
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120 to 570
670 to 870

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
650
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1040
1480
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1010
1470
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
24
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 30
4.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 31
5.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 29
11
Density, g/cm3 8.7
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
3.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 44
44
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
100

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 11 to 110
140 to 150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 69 to 1440
1140 to 1910
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 9.6 to 20
32 to 38
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 11 to 19
26 to 30
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 40
6.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 22
33 to 39

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0.2 to 0.25
Chromium (Cr), % 0
11 to 12.5
Copper (Cu), % 89 to 93
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
81.9 to 85.8
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.5 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.9 to 1.3
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0.5 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.025
Tin (Sn), % 0.7 to 1.3
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
0.9 to 1.3
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.2 to 0.3
Zinc (Zn), % 5.1 to 10.3
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0