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C41300 Brass vs. ASTM A356 Grade 9

C41300 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while ASTM A356 grade 9 belongs to the iron alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C41300 brass and the bottom bar is ASTM A356 grade 9.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Elongation at Break, % 2.0 to 44
17
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 300 to 630
670
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120 to 570
460

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
260
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
440
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1040
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1010
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
41
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 30
7.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 31
8.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 29
3.6
Density, g/cm3 8.7
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
2.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 44
33
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
56

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 11 to 110
100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 69 to 1440
570
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 9.6 to 20
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 11 to 19
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 40
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 22
19

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.2
Chromium (Cr), % 0
1.0 to 1.5
Copper (Cu), % 89 to 93
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
95.2 to 97.2
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.5 to 0.9
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.9 to 1.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.2 to 0.6
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 0.7 to 1.3
0
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.2 to 0.35
Zinc (Zn), % 5.1 to 10.3
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0