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C41300 Brass vs. C19700 Copper

Both C41300 brass and C19700 copper are copper alloys. They have a moderately high 91% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C41300 brass and the bottom bar is C19700 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
120
Elongation at Break, % 2.0 to 44
2.4 to 13
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Rockwell B Hardness 53 to 88
67 to 75
Rockwell Superficial 30T Hardness 20 to 77
65 to 72
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
43
Shear Strength, MPa 230 to 370
240 to 300
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 300 to 630
400 to 530
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120 to 570
330 to 520

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1040
1090
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1010
1040
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
250
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 30
86 to 88
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 31
87 to 89

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 29
30
Density, g/cm3 8.7
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 44
41
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 11 to 110
12 to 49
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 69 to 1440
460 to 1160
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 9.6 to 20
12 to 16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 11 to 19
14 to 16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 40
73
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 22
14 to 19

Alloy Composition


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Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 0.050
Copper (Cu), % 89 to 93
97.4 to 99.59
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
0.3 to 1.2
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.010 to 0.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.050
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.050
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0.1 to 0.4
Tin (Sn), % 0.7 to 1.3
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 5.1 to 10.3
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.2

Comparable Variants