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C41300 Brass vs. S33228 Stainless Steel

C41300 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while S33228 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C41300 brass and the bottom bar is S33228 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 2.0 to 44
34
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Rockwell B Hardness 53 to 88
82
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
79
Shear Strength, MPa 230 to 370
380
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 300 to 630
570
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120 to 570
210

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1040
1410
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1010
1360
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 29
37
Density, g/cm3 8.7
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
6.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 44
89
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
220

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 11 to 110
150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 69 to 1440
110
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 9.6 to 20
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 11 to 19
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 22
13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.025
Carbon (C), % 0
0.040 to 0.080
Cerium (Ce), % 0
0.050 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0
26 to 28
Copper (Cu), % 89 to 93
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
36.5 to 42.3
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
31 to 33
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.6 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.3
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Tin (Sn), % 0.7 to 1.3
0
Zinc (Zn), % 5.1 to 10.3
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0