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C41300 Brass vs. S44537 Stainless Steel

C41300 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while S44537 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C41300 brass and the bottom bar is S44537 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 2.0 to 44
21
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.27
Rockwell B Hardness 53 to 88
80
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
79
Shear Strength, MPa 230 to 370
320
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 300 to 630
510
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120 to 570
360

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
1000
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1040
1480
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1010
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
21
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 30
2.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 31
3.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 29
19
Density, g/cm3 8.7
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
3.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 44
50
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 11 to 110
95
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 69 to 1440
320
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 9.6 to 20
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 11 to 19
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 40
5.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 22
17

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.1
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
20 to 24
Copper (Cu), % 89 to 93
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
69 to 78.6
Lanthanum (La), % 0
0.040 to 0.2
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.8
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.2 to 1.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.040
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.1 to 0.6
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.0060
Tin (Sn), % 0.7 to 1.3
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.020 to 0.2
Tungsten (W), % 0
1.0 to 3.0
Zinc (Zn), % 5.1 to 10.3
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0