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C41500 Brass vs. 2095 Aluminum

C41500 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 2095 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C41500 brass and the bottom bar is 2095 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
70
Elongation at Break, % 2.0 to 42
8.5
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
26
Shear Strength, MPa 220 to 360
410
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 340 to 560
700
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190 to 550
610

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1030
660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1010
540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
910
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 28
35
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 29
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 30
31
Density, g/cm3 8.7
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
8.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
1470

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 11 to 120
57
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 160 to 1340
2640
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.1
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
46
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 11 to 18
65
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12 to 17
59
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 37
49
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 20
31

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
91.3 to 94.9
Copper (Cu), % 89 to 93
3.9 to 4.6
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.15
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.1
0
Lithium (Li), % 0
0.7 to 1.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.25 to 0.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.25
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.12
Silver (Ag), % 0
0.25 to 0.6
Tin (Sn), % 1.5 to 2.2
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 4.2 to 9.5
0 to 0.25
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.040 to 0.18
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.15