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C41500 Brass vs. EN 1.4516 Stainless Steel

C41500 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.4516 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C41500 brass and the bottom bar is EN 1.4516 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Elongation at Break, % 2.0 to 42
23
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
76
Shear Strength, MPa 220 to 360
350
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 340 to 560
550
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190 to 550
320

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
720
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1030
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1010
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
30
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 28
2.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 29
3.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 30
7.0
Density, g/cm3 8.7
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
2.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
28
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
97

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 11 to 120
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 160 to 1340
260
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.1
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 11 to 18
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12 to 17
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 37
8.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 20
20

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0
10.5 to 12.5
Copper (Cu), % 89 to 93
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
83.3 to 89
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0.5 to 1.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.7
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Tin (Sn), % 1.5 to 2.2
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.050 to 0.35
Zinc (Zn), % 4.2 to 9.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0