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C41500 Brass vs. EN 1.8523 Steel

C41500 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.8523 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C41500 brass and the bottom bar is EN 1.8523 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Elongation at Break, % 2.0 to 42
15
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
74
Shear Strength, MPa 220 to 360
610
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 340 to 560
1000
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190 to 550
800

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
260
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
480
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1030
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1010
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
39
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 28
7.8
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 29
9.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 30
4.2
Density, g/cm3 8.7
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
2.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
31
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
64

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 11 to 120
140
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 160 to 1340
1700
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.1
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 11 to 18
36
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12 to 17
28
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 37
10
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 20
29

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0.35 to 0.45
Chromium (Cr), % 0
3.0 to 3.5
Copper (Cu), % 89 to 93
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
93.5 to 95.7
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.4 to 0.7
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.8 to 1.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.035
Tin (Sn), % 1.5 to 2.2
0
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.15 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 4.2 to 9.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0