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C41500 Brass vs. SAE-AISI D2 Steel

C41500 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while SAE-AISI D2 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C41500 brass and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI D2 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Elongation at Break, % 2.0 to 42
5.0 to 16
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
75
Shear Strength, MPa 220 to 360
460 to 1160
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 340 to 560
760 to 2000
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190 to 550
470 to 1510

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1030
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1010
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
31
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 28
4.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 29
5.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 30
8.0
Density, g/cm3 8.7
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
3.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
50
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
100

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 11 to 120
92 to 100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 160 to 1340
570 to 5940
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.1
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 11 to 18
27 to 72
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12 to 17
24 to 46
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 37
8.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 20
25 to 67

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
1.4 to 1.6
Chromium (Cr), % 0
11 to 13
Copper (Cu), % 89 to 93
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
81.3 to 86.9
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.6
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.7 to 1.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.6
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 1.5 to 2.2
0
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 1.1
Zinc (Zn), % 4.2 to 9.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0