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C41500 Brass vs. C12200 Copper

Both C41500 brass and C12200 copper are copper alloys. They have a moderately high 91% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C41500 brass and the bottom bar is C12200 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
120
Elongation at Break, % 2.0 to 42
3.2 to 50
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Rockwell Superficial 30T Hardness 36 to 75
27 to 70
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
43
Shear Strength, MPa 220 to 360
150 to 240
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 340 to 560
220 to 410
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190 to 550
69 to 400

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1030
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1010
1030
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
340
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 28
85
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 29
85

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 30
31
Density, g/cm3 8.7
9.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
41
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 11 to 120
11 to 91
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 160 to 1340
21 to 690
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.1
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 11 to 18
6.9 to 13
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12 to 17
9.1 to 14
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 37
98
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 20
7.9 to 15

Alloy Composition


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Copper (Cu), % 89 to 93
99.9 to 99.985
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.1
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0.015 to 0.040
Tin (Sn), % 1.5 to 2.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 4.2 to 9.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0

Comparable Variants