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C43000 Brass vs. AWS ER90S-D2

C43000 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while AWS ER90S-D2 belongs to the iron alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C43000 brass and the bottom bar is AWS ER90S-D2.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Elongation at Break, % 3.0 to 55
19
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 320 to 710
710
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 130 to 550
600

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1030
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1000
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
47
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 27
7.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 28
8.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 29
2.6
Density, g/cm3 8.6
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
1.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 46
21
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
50

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 20 to 150
130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 82 to 1350
980
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.1
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 10 to 23
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12 to 20
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 36
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 25
21

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0.070 to 0.12
Copper (Cu), % 84 to 87
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
95.2 to 97.4
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
1.6 to 2.1
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.4 to 0.6
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.15
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.5 to 0.8
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.025
Tin (Sn), % 1.7 to 2.7
0
Zinc (Zn), % 9.7 to 14.3
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5