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C43000 Brass vs. C18700 Copper

Both C43000 brass and C18700 copper are copper alloys. They have 86% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C43000 brass and the bottom bar is C18700 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Elongation at Break, % 3.0 to 55
9.0 to 9.6
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
43
Shear Strength, MPa 230 to 410
170 to 190
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 320 to 710
290 to 330
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 130 to 550
230 to 250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1030
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1000
950
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
380
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 27
98
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 28
99

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 29
30
Density, g/cm3 8.6
9.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 46
41
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 20 to 150
24 to 29
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 82 to 1350
240 to 280
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.1
7.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 10 to 23
9.0 to 10
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12 to 20
11 to 12
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 36
110
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 25
10 to 12

Alloy Composition


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Copper (Cu), % 84 to 87
98 to 99.2
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.1
0.8 to 1.5
Tin (Sn), % 1.7 to 2.7
0
Zinc (Zn), % 9.7 to 14.3
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5

Comparable Variants