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C43000 Brass vs. C87200 Bronze

Both C43000 brass and C87200 bronze are copper alloys. They have 89% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C43000 brass and the bottom bar is C87200 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Elongation at Break, % 3.0 to 55
30
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
43
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 320 to 710
380
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 130 to 550
170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
260
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1030
970
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1000
860
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
410
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
28
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 27
6.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 28
6.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 29
29
Density, g/cm3 8.6
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 46
44
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 20 to 150
93
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 82 to 1350
130
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.1
7.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 10 to 23
12
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12 to 20
14
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 36
8.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 25
14

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 1.5
Copper (Cu), % 84 to 87
89 to 99
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 2.5
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.5
Silicon (Si), % 0
1.0 to 5.0
Tin (Sn), % 1.7 to 2.7
0 to 1.0
Zinc (Zn), % 9.7 to 14.3
0 to 5.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0