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C43500 Brass vs. C94400 Bronze

Both C43500 brass and C94400 bronze are copper alloys. They have 81% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C43500 brass and the bottom bar is C94400 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
100
Elongation at Break, % 8.5 to 46
18
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.35
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
37
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 320 to 530
220
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120 to 480
110

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
180
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
150
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1000
940
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 970
790
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
350
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
52
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 28
10
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 30
9.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 28
32
Density, g/cm3 8.5
9.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
3.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
54
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
390

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 44 to 120
33
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 65 to 1040
60
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
6.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
17
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 10 to 17
6.8
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12 to 17
9.0
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 37
17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 18
8.3

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.8
Copper (Cu), % 79 to 83
76.1 to 84
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.15
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.090
9.0 to 12
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.080
Tin (Sn), % 0.6 to 1.2
7.0 to 9.0
Zinc (Zn), % 15.4 to 20.4
0 to 0.8
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0