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C44400 Brass vs. Grade VDSiCrV Steel

C44400 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while grade VDSiCrV steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C44400 brass and the bottom bar is grade VDSiCrV steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
80
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 350
2100

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 180
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 140
420
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 940
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 900
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
47
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
7.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 27
8.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 26
2.3
Density, g/cm3 8.3
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
1.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 46
26
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
50

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12
75
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 13
47
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 35
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
63

Alloy Composition


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Antimony (Sb), % 0.020 to 0.1
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.5 to 0.7
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.5 to 1.0
Copper (Cu), % 70 to 73
0 to 0.060
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.060
96.1 to 97.8
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.070
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.4 to 0.9
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0
1.2 to 1.7
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.020
Tin (Sn), % 0.9 to 1.2
0
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.1 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 25.2 to 29.1
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0