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C44400 Brass vs. C52400 Bronze

Both C44400 brass and C52400 bronze are copper alloys. They have 73% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C44400 brass and the bottom bar is C52400 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 350
450 to 880

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 180
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 140
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 940
1000
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 900
840
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
370
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
50
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
11
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 27
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 26
35
Density, g/cm3 8.3
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
3.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 46
58
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
390

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
6.9
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12
14 to 28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 13
15 to 23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 35
15
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
17 to 32

Alloy Composition


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Antimony (Sb), % 0.020 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 70 to 73
87.8 to 91
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.060
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.070
0 to 0.050
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0.030 to 0.35
Tin (Sn), % 0.9 to 1.2
9.0 to 11
Zinc (Zn), % 25.2 to 29.1
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.5