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C44500 Brass vs. 2025 Aluminum

C44500 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 2025 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C44500 brass and the bottom bar is 2025 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
72
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 350
400
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120
260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 180
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 140
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 940
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 900
520
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
40
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 27
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 26
10
Density, g/cm3 8.3
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
7.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 46
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
1130

Common Calculations

Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 65
450
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
46
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12
37
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 13
40
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 35
58
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
18

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
90.9 to 95.2
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 70 to 73
3.9 to 5.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.060
0 to 1.0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.070
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.4 to 1.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0.020 to 0.1
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.5 to 1.2
Tin (Sn), % 0.9 to 1.2
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 25.2 to 29.1
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.15