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C46200 Brass vs. S32654 Stainless Steel

C46200 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while S32654 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C46200 brass and the bottom bar is S32654 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
210
Elongation at Break, % 17 to 34
45
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
82
Shear Strength, MPa 240 to 290
590
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 370 to 480
850
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120 to 290
490

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 170
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 840
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 800
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
460
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
11
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 24
34
Density, g/cm3 8.1
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
6.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 46
87
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
220

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 69 to 100
330
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 72 to 400
570
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13 to 16
29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14 to 17
25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 35
2.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 16
19

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.020
Chromium (Cr), % 0
24 to 25
Copper (Cu), % 62 to 65
0.3 to 0.6
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
38.3 to 45.3
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.2
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
2.0 to 4.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
7.0 to 8.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
21 to 23
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.45 to 0.55
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Tin (Sn), % 0.5 to 1.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 33.3 to 37.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0