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C46500 Brass vs. S24000 Stainless Steel

C46500 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while S24000 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C46500 brass and the bottom bar is S24000 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
200
Elongation at Break, % 18 to 50
39
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.28
Rockwell B Hardness 55 to 95
88
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
77
Shear Strength, MPa 280 to 380
530
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 380 to 610
770
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190 to 490
430

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 170
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
910
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 900
1390
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 890
1350
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 23
12
Density, g/cm3 8.0
7.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
39
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 99 to 160
260
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 170 to 1170
470
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13 to 21
28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15 to 20
24
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13 to 20
16

Alloy Composition


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Arsenic (As), % 0.020 to 0.060
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0
17 to 19
Copper (Cu), % 59 to 62
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
61.5 to 69
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.2
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
11.5 to 14.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
2.3 to 3.7
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.2 to 0.4
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.060
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 0.5 to 1.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 36.2 to 40.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0