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C47940 Brass vs. ASTM A182 Grade F23

C47940 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while ASTM A182 grade F23 belongs to the iron alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C47940 brass and the bottom bar is ASTM A182 grade F23.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
190
Elongation at Break, % 14 to 34
22
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
74
Shear Strength, MPa 250 to 310
360
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 380 to 520
570
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160 to 390
460

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 170
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 130
450
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 850
1500
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 800
1450
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
41
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 25
7.0
Density, g/cm3 8.2
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
2.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
36
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
59

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 68 to 100
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120 to 740
550
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.1
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13 to 17
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14 to 17
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 36
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13 to 17
17

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.030
Boron (B), % 0
0.0010 to 0.0060
Carbon (C), % 0
0.040 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0
1.9 to 2.6
Copper (Cu), % 63 to 66
0
Iron (Fe), % 0.1 to 1.0
93.2 to 96.2
Lead (Pb), % 1.0 to 2.0
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.1 to 0.6
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.050 to 0.3
Nickel (Ni), % 0.1 to 0.5
0 to 0.4
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.020 to 0.080
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.015
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Tin (Sn), % 1.2 to 2.0
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.0050 to 0.060
Tungsten (W), % 0
1.5 to 1.8
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.2 to 0.3
Zinc (Zn), % 28.1 to 34.6
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0