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C48500 Brass vs. Ductile Cast Iron

C48500 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while ductile cast iron belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C48500 brass and the bottom bar is ductile cast iron.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
170 to 180
Elongation at Break, % 13 to 40
2.1 to 20
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.28 to 0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
64 to 70
Shear Strength, MPa 250 to 300
420 to 800
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 400 to 500
460 to 920
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160 to 320
310 to 670

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 170
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
290
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 900
1160
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 890
1120
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
490
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
31 to 36
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 26
7.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 29
8.8 to 9.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 23
1.9
Density, g/cm3 8.1
7.1 to 7.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
1.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 46
21
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
43

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 56 to 140
17 to 80
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120 to 500
280 to 1330
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.1
12 to 14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
24 to 26
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 14 to 17
17 to 35
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15 to 17
18 to 29
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 38
8.9 to 10
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13 to 17
17 to 35

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
3.0 to 3.5
Copper (Cu), % 59 to 62
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
93.7 to 95.5
Lead (Pb), % 1.3 to 2.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.080
Silicon (Si), % 0
1.5 to 2.8
Tin (Sn), % 0.5 to 1.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 34.3 to 39.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0

Comparable Variants