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C50100 Bronze vs. AISI 416 Stainless Steel

C50100 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while AISI 416 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C50100 bronze and the bottom bar is AISI 416 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
190
Elongation at Break, % 40
13 to 31
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
76
Shear Strength, MPa 180
340 to 480
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270
510 to 800
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 82
290 to 600

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
680
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
1530
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1070
1480
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 230
30
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
9.9

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 55
2.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 55
3.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
7.0
Density, g/cm3 8.9
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
1.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 42
27
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
100

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 82
98 to 140
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 29
220 to 940
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 8.3
18 to 29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 10
18 to 25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 66
8.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.5
19 to 30

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 0
12 to 14
Copper (Cu), % 98.6 to 99.49
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
83.2 to 87.9
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0.010 to 0.050
0 to 0.060
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0.15 to 0.35
Tin (Sn), % 0.5 to 0.8
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0