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C51000 Bronze vs. EN AC-43400 Aluminum

C51000 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN AC-43400 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C51000 bronze and the bottom bar is EN AC-43400 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
72
Elongation at Break, % 2.7 to 64
1.1
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330 to 780
270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 130 to 750
160

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
540
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1050
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 960
590
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 77
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 18
32
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 18
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 33
9.5
Density, g/cm3 8.8
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.1
7.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 50
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 350
1070

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 7.0 to 490
2.6
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 75 to 2490
180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.0
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
54
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 10 to 25
29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12 to 21
36
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 23
59
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 28
12

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
86 to 90.8
Copper (Cu), % 92.9 to 95.5
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 1.0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.15
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.2 to 0.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.55
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.15
Phosphorus (P), % 0.030 to 0.35
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
9.0 to 11
Tin (Sn), % 4.5 to 5.8
0 to 0.050
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.15
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.15