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C51900 Bronze vs. 2025 Aluminum

C51900 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 2025 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C51900 bronze and the bottom bar is 2025 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
72
Elongation at Break, % 14 to 29
15
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
27
Shear Strength, MPa 320 to 370
240
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 380 to 620
400
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 390 to 570
260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1040
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 930
520
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 66
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 14
40
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 14
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 33
10
Density, g/cm3 8.8
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.2
7.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 51
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 360
1130

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 55 to 180
55
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 680 to 1450
450
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.0
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
46
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12 to 19
37
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 13 to 18
40
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 20
58
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 22
18

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
90.9 to 95.2
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 91.7 to 95
3.9 to 5.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 1.0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.4 to 1.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0.030 to 0.35
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.5 to 1.2
Tin (Sn), % 5.0 to 7.0
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.15