C52100 Bronze vs. S33228 Stainless Steel
C52100 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while S33228 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (15, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is C52100 bronze and the bottom bar is S33228 stainless steel.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 110 | |
| 200 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.34 | |
| 0.28 |
| Rockwell B Hardness | 45 to 100 | |
| 82 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 41 | |
| 79 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 380 to 800 | |
| 570 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 200 | |
| 310 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 180 | |
| 1100 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1030 | |
| 1410 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 880 | |
| 1360 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 370 | |
| 470 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 18 | |
| 16 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 34 | |
| 37 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 8.8 | |
| 8.0 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 3.4 | |
| 6.2 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 55 | |
| 89 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 370 | |
| 220 |
Common Calculations
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 7.0 | |
| 14 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 18 | |
| 24 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 12 to 25 | |
| 20 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 13 to 22 | |
| 19 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 14 to 28 | |
| 13 |
Alloy Composition
| Aluminum (Al), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.025 |
| Carbon (C), % | 0 | |
| 0.040 to 0.080 |
| Cerium (Ce), % | 0 | |
| 0.050 to 0.1 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 0 | |
| 26 to 28 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 89.8 to 93 | |
| 0 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 0 to 0.1 | |
| 36.5 to 42.3 |
| Lead (Pb), % | 0 to 0.050 | |
| 0 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 1.0 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 0 | |
| 31 to 33 |
| Niobium (Nb), % | 0 | |
| 0.6 to 1.0 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0.030 to 0.35 | |
| 0 to 0.020 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.3 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.015 |
| Tin (Sn), % | 7.0 to 9.0 | |
| 0 |
| Zinc (Zn), % | 0 to 0.2 | |
| 0 |
| Residuals, % | 0 to 0.5 | |
| 0 |