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C52400 Bronze vs. 324.0 Aluminum

C52400 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 324.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C52400 bronze and the bottom bar is 324.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
71
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 450 to 880
210 to 310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
500
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1000
610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 840
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 370
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 50
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
34
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 11
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 35
9.5
Density, g/cm3 8.8
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.6
7.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 58
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 390
1090

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 6.9
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
52
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 14 to 28
22 to 32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15 to 23
29 to 38
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 15
62
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17 to 32
9.7 to 14

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
87.3 to 92.2
Copper (Cu), % 87.8 to 91
0.4 to 0.6
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 1.2
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.4 to 0.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0.030 to 0.35
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
7.0 to 8.0
Tin (Sn), % 9.0 to 11
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.2