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C52400 Bronze vs. ASTM A217 Cast Steel

C52400 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while ASTM A217 cast steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C52400 bronze and the bottom bar is ASTM A217 cast steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.28 to 0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
73 to 75
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 450 to 880
540 to 710

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
250 to 270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
410 to 600
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1000
1450 to 1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 840
1410 to 1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 370
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 50
26 to 50
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
7.3 to 9.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 11
8.4 to 11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 35
2.4 to 7.0
Density, g/cm3 8.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.6
1.5 to 2.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 58
20 to 28
Embodied Water, L/kg 390
47 to 87

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 6.9
13 to 14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
24 to 25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 14 to 28
19 to 25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15 to 23
19 to 23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 15
6.9 to 14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17 to 32
16 to 20