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C52400 Bronze vs. AWS ENiCrFe-2

C52400 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while AWS ENiCrFe-2 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C52400 bronze and the bottom bar is AWS ENiCrFe-2.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.3
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
74
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 450 to 880
790

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
310
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1000
1390
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 840
1350
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 370
450
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 35
65
Density, g/cm3 8.8
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.6
11
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 58
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 390
260

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 6.9
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 14 to 28
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15 to 23
22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17 to 32
24

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0
13 to 17
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 0.12
Copper (Cu), % 87.8 to 91
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 12
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
1.0 to 3.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.5 to 2.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
62 to 85
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.5 to 4.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0.030 to 0.35
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.020
Tin (Sn), % 9.0 to 11
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5