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C52400 Bronze vs. Grade 34 Titanium

C52400 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while grade 34 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C52400 bronze and the bottom bar is grade 34 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 450 to 880
510

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1000
1660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 840
1610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 370
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 50
21
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
8.7

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
3.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 11
6.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 35
55
Density, g/cm3 8.8
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.6
33
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 58
530
Embodied Water, L/kg 390
200

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 6.9
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 14 to 28
31
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15 to 23
31
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 15
8.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17 to 32
39

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.1 to 0.2
Copper (Cu), % 87.8 to 91
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.3
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0.35 to 0.55
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.35
Palladium (Pd), % 0
0.010 to 0.020
Phosphorus (P), % 0.030 to 0.35
0
Ruthenium (Ru), % 0
0.020 to 0.040
Tin (Sn), % 9.0 to 11
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
98 to 99.52
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4