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C52400 Bronze vs. Nickel 684

C52400 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while nickel 684 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (14, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C52400 bronze and the bottom bar is nickel 684.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 450 to 880
1190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
1000
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1000
1370
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 840
1320
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 370
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 35
75
Density, g/cm3 8.8
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.6
10
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 58
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 390
360

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 6.9
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 14 to 28
40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15 to 23
30
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17 to 32
34

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
2.5 to 3.3
Boron (B), % 0
0.0030 to 0.010
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 0
15 to 20
Cobalt (Co), % 0
13 to 20
Copper (Cu), % 87.8 to 91
0 to 0.15
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 4.0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.75
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
3.0 to 5.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
42.7 to 64
Phosphorus (P), % 0.030 to 0.35
0 to 0.015
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Tin (Sn), % 9.0 to 11
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
2.5 to 3.3
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0