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C52400 Bronze vs. C12900 Copper

Both C52400 bronze and C12900 copper are copper alloys. They have 89% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C52400 bronze and the bottom bar is C12900 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
43
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 450 to 880
220 to 420

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1000
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 840
1030
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 370
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 50
380
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
98
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 11
98

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 35
32
Density, g/cm3 8.8
9.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.6
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 58
41
Embodied Water, L/kg 390
330

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 6.9
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 14 to 28
6.8 to 13
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15 to 23
9.1 to 14
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 15
110
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17 to 32
7.8 to 15

Alloy Composition


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Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.0030
Arsenic (As), % 0
0 to 0.012
Bismuth (Bi), % 0
0 to 0.0030
Copper (Cu), % 87.8 to 91
99.88 to 100
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.0040
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.050
Phosphorus (P), % 0.030 to 0.35
0
Silver (Ag), % 0
0 to 0.054
Tellurium (Te), % 0
0 to 0.025
Tin (Sn), % 9.0 to 11
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0

Comparable Variants