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C52400 Bronze vs. C72900 Copper-nickel

Both C52400 bronze and C72900 copper-nickel are copper alloys. They have 84% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C52400 bronze and the bottom bar is C72900 copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
45
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 450 to 880
870 to 1080

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1000
1120
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 840
950
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 370
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 50
29
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
7.8
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 11
8.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 35
39
Density, g/cm3 8.8
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.6
4.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 58
72
Embodied Water, L/kg 390
360

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 6.9
7.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 14 to 28
27 to 34
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15 to 23
23 to 27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 15
8.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17 to 32
31 to 38

Alloy Composition


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Copper (Cu), % 87.8 to 91
74.1 to 78
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.5
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.020
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0 to 0.15
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.3
Nickel (Ni), % 0
14.5 to 15.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 0.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0.030 to 0.35
0
Tin (Sn), % 9.0 to 11
7.5 to 8.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.3