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C52400 Bronze vs. ZC63A Magnesium

C52400 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while ZC63A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C52400 bronze and the bottom bar is ZC63A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
48
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
19
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 450 to 880
220

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
98
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1000
550
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 840
470
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 370
950
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 50
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
32
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 11
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 35
13
Density, g/cm3 8.8
2.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.6
22
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 58
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 390
920

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 6.9
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
58
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 14 to 28
29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15 to 23
38
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 15
58
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17 to 32
12

Alloy Composition


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Copper (Cu), % 87.8 to 91
2.4 to 3.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
89.2 to 91.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.25 to 0.75
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.010
Phosphorus (P), % 0.030 to 0.35
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.2
Tin (Sn), % 9.0 to 11
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
5.5 to 6.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.3