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C53400 Bronze vs. S24000 Stainless Steel

C53400 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while S24000 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (15, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C53400 bronze and the bottom bar is S24000 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.28
Rockwell B Hardness 67 to 93
88
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330 to 720
770

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
910
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1050
1390
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 950
1350
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 32
12
Density, g/cm3 8.9
7.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.0
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 49
39
Embodied Water, L/kg 350
150

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.0
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 10 to 22
28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12 to 20
24
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 26
16

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0
17 to 19
Copper (Cu), % 91.8 to 95.7
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
61.5 to 69
Lead (Pb), % 0.8 to 1.2
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
11.5 to 14.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
2.3 to 3.7
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.2 to 0.4
Phosphorus (P), % 0.030 to 0.35
0 to 0.060
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 3.5 to 5.8
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.3
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0