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C53800 Bronze vs. C12600 Copper

Both C53800 bronze and C12600 copper are copper alloys. They have 86% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C53800 bronze and the bottom bar is C12600 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
120
Elongation at Break, % 2.3
56
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
56
Shear Strength, MPa 470
190
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 830
270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 660
69

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 980
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 800
1030
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 360
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 61
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 9.0
29
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 9.3
29

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
30
Density, g/cm3 8.7
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.9
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 64
41
Embodied Water, L/kg 420
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 18
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 2020
21
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 6.8
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26
8.2
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
10
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 19
39
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 31
9.5

Alloy Composition


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Copper (Cu), % 85.1 to 86.5
99.5 to 99.8
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.030
0
Lead (Pb), % 0.4 to 0.6
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.060
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.030
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0.2 to 0.4
Tin (Sn), % 13.1 to 13.9
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.12
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.2
0