C54400 Bronze vs. AWS BVAg-18
C54400 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while AWS BVAg-18 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. They have a modest 34% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 17 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is C54400 bronze and the bottom bar is AWS BVAg-18.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 110 | |
| 82 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.34 | |
| 0.36 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 40 | |
| 30 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 330 to 720 | |
| 180 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 190 | |
| 140 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1000 | |
| 720 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 930 | |
| 600 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 370 | |
| 280 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 18 | |
| 19 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Density, g/cm3 | 8.9 | |
| 9.7 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 2.9 | |
| 59 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 48 | |
| 930 |
Common Calculations
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 6.8 | |
| 4.7 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 18 | |
| 15 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 10 to 22 | |
| 5.1 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 12 to 20 | |
| 7.3 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 12 to 26 | |
| 8.1 |
Alloy Composition
| Cadmium (Cd), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.0010 |
| Carbon (C), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.0050 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 85.4 to 91.5 | |
| 28.5 to 31.5 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 0 to 0.1 | |
| 0 |
| Lead (Pb), % | 3.5 to 4.5 | |
| 0 to 0.0020 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0.010 to 0.5 | |
| 0 to 0.0020 |
| Silver (Ag), % | 0 | |
| 59 to 61 |
| Tin (Sn), % | 3.5 to 4.5 | |
| 9.5 to 10.5 |
| Zinc (Zn), % | 1.5 to 4.5 | |
| 0 to 0.0010 |
| Residuals, % | 0 to 0.5 | |
| 0 |