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C55180 Copper vs. EN 1.3940 Stainless Steel

C55180 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.3940 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C55180 copper and the bottom bar is EN 1.3940 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 20
34
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 200
540
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 100
240

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
930
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 920
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 710
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 200
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 29
17
Density, g/cm3 8.6
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.5
3.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 39
47
Embodied Water, L/kg 290
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 34
150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 48
150
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.1
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 6.4
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 8.8
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 56
4.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.9
16

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
16.5 to 18.5
Copper (Cu), % 94.7 to 95.2
0
Iron (Fe), % 0
64.2 to 71.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
12 to 14
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.1 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 4.8 to 5.2
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.020
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0