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C55280 Copper vs. EN 1.0314 Steel

C55280 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.0314 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 18 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (15, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C55280 copper and the bottom bar is EN 1.0314 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 180
320 to 400

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 790
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 640
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.5
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.2
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 67
18

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 6.9
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 5.9
11 to 14
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 8.3
13 to 15
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.4
10 to 13

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.020 to 0.060
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.030
Copper (Cu), % 90.5 to 91.4
0
Iron (Fe), % 0
99.365 to 99.78
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.2 to 0.4
Phosphorus (P), % 6.8 to 7.2
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.1
Silver (Ag), % 1.8 to 2.2
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.025
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0