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C55281 Copper vs. AISI 422 Stainless Steel

C55281 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while AISI 422 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 18 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (18, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C55281 copper and the bottom bar is AISI 422 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190
910 to 1080

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
650
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 810
1480
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 640
1470
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
10

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.7
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.0
3.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 110
44

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 6.9
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 6.1
32 to 38
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 8.5
26 to 30
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.7
33 to 39

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0.2 to 0.25
Chromium (Cr), % 0
11 to 12.5
Copper (Cu), % 88.5 to 89.4
0
Iron (Fe), % 0
81.9 to 85.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.5 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.9 to 1.3
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0.5 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 5.8 to 6.2
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.5
Silver (Ag), % 4.8 to 5.2
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.025
Tungsten (W), % 0
0.9 to 1.3
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.2 to 0.3
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0