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C55283 Copper vs. AISI 446 Stainless Steel

C55283 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while AISI 446 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 18 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (19, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C55283 copper and the bottom bar is AISI 446 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
79
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190
570

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
1180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 720
1510
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 640
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
490
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.6
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.9
2.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 120
35

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 6.8
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
26
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 6.1
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 8.5
20
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.0
19

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.2
Chromium (Cr), % 0
23 to 27
Copper (Cu), % 86.2 to 87.2
0
Iron (Fe), % 0
69.2 to 77
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.75
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.25
Phosphorus (P), % 7.0 to 7.5
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Silver (Ag), % 5.8 to 6.2
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0